It was not uncommon for people to decide to
start a new life. In the early years of the country, most people could easily
pull up stakes and go into the “wilderness” (in the mid-1800s, that would be
West of the Mississippi . . . which is why Illinois, Wisconsin, and surrounding
states are called “the Midwest” - in the earliest years, that was as “west” as
one would go and, when you consider Canada, those territories were in the
middle of the western most areas). Someone wanted by the law would be able to
start a new life (often with a new name) in this “new land.” This is why it is
often hard to trace the pioneer settlers in Calif. when they came out in the
late 1840s-1850s. Because a paper trail in the new area was essentially
non-existent, finding documentation of these people may prove very difficult,
at best.
On the same
general topic, when people left “the old country” (meaning country “of origin”
- in Europe, the British Isles, etc.), they were expected to bring a document
from their ecclesiastical leader (priest, minister, etc.) to bring to America
where they would produce it for the examination of the clergy in the new
country. Without this paper, they would not necessarily be welcomed into the
congregation (they might not be of good moral character). If we know the church
they left and/or came to, that document may be available (or a record of its
existence may be found in a church’s meeting minutes).
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